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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Contrastive rhetoric ： ウィキペディア英語版 Contrastive rhetoric Contrastive rhetoric is the study of how a person's first language and culture influence his or her writing in a second language. The term was first coined by the American applied linguist Robert Kaplan in 1966〔Kaplan, Robert. (1966). Cultural thought patterns in intercultural education. ''Language Learning'' 16(1): 1-20.〕 and widely expanded from 1996 to today by Finnish-born, US-based applied linguist Ulla Connor,〔Connor, Ulla. (1996). ''Contrastive rhetoric: Cross-cultural aspects of second-language writing''. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press〕 among others. Since its inception the area of study has had a significant impact on the teaching of writing in both English as a second language (ESL) and English as a foreign language (EFL) classes, bringing attention to cultural and linguistic differences in the writing of English L2 students. This attention to writing was especially welcomed in the area of ESL instruction, as an emphasis on spoken-language skills had previously dominated ESL contexts in the United States.〔Cai, Guanjun. (1998). "Contrastive Rhetoric." ''Theorizing Composition: A Critical Sourcebook of Theory and Scholarship in Contemporary Composition Studies'', ed. by Mary Lynch Kennedy. Greenwood.〕 ==Trends== Since 1966, when Kaplan’s original work on contrastive rhetoric appeared, and 1996, when Ulla Connor’s book on contrastive rhetoric reinvigorated interest in the area, new trends have appeared in research approaches and methods.〔Connor, Ulla., Nagelhout, E., & Rozycki, W. (Eds.) (2008). "Introduction" ''Contrastive Rhetoric: Reaching to Intercultural Rhetoric'', John Benjamins.〕 The change has been affected by three major developments—the acknowledgment of more genres with specific textual requirements, increased awareness of the social contexts of writing, and the need for an alternative conceptual framework that takes a more critical perspective of contrastive rhetoric—have motivated scholars of contrastive rhetoric to adjust and supplement research approaches in their work. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Contrastive rhetoric」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.